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Long patient waits, bed shortages, and resource wastage are common problems across hospitals. With healthcare reform aiming to expand healthcare outreach, hospitals need to increase capacity to prepare for the expected surge in patients once healthcare becomes affordable and accessible to America’s uninsured and the aging community. Enterprise mobility can help organizations achieve this target with efficient hospital capacity management.

mobiliy solutions for hospital capacity management In most cases, hospitals are not short of capacity or resources. It’s just that capacity isn’t fully utilized. Resources are not tracked, equipment is often lost or misplaced, patient discharges are not aligned with admissions, and inventory is overstocked to prevent shortages. Inefficiencies in capacity management lead to bottlenecks that impede productivity of staff, impact revenue, and create patient dissatisfaction.

Components of Hospital Capacity Management Solutions

Hospital capacity management solutions work because they view the hospital as a whole, breaking down its silo structure. They are a function of process improvements, change management and technology.

Workflow management

Real time location technology is leveraged in mobility solutions to enhance workflows. Authorized staff access mobile dashboards on which they receive time or event based notifications for timely proactive action. The dashboard helps organizations keep track of equipment, patients, physicians, and staff members for maximum workflow utilization.

Bed management

The occupancy status of a bed can be instantly communicated to the right people instantly through mobility solutions. Workflow maps can be used to track beds, occupancy and staff status in various wards for quicker admission, bed preparation (disinfection, etc.), discharge, transfers, etc. Any delays or workflow bottlenecks can be detected and resolved for higher patient accommodation, reduced patient wait times, and optimal resource utilization.

Asset management

Staff members take care of equipment in their department but easily lose track once it’s moved out. With mobile dashboards, staff can track when equipment enters a room, leaves a room, is lying unused, etc. Patients need not wait around as staff locates a wheel chair or stretcher for their transportation. Asset management leads to cost and time savings as hospitals don’t need to procure extra equipment as a safeguard or maintain it. Inventory is managed effectively so that products with lower shelf life are consumed first, wastage and expense is reduced.

Quality patient care

Capacity management solutions streamline patient care workflows. By aligning patient discharges and admissions, hospitals can treat more emergency department (ED) patients, speed up the discharge process, enable smooth elective admission, and optimize physician and surgeon’s time through effective surgical block scheduling.

Proven results

Hospitals that have implemented custom mobile solutions for hospital capacity management report:

  • improvement in resource utilization rate (up to 40%)
  • higher patient safety with equipment compliance, tracking, and quality verification
  • higher operation room (OR) utilization rate
  • lower ED congestion
  • better patient care through predictive modeling and analysis
  • reduced capital and operational expenditure (savings of 10%-20%)
  • profitable revenue cycle
  • improved patient experience

Mobility solutions are effective in hospital capacity management as they enable real time communication between hospital staff, enabling quick decisions, tracking, and preventive action to smoothen workflows – a must for hospitals to differentiate their services in an increasingly competitive market.

Enterprise application developers love the Scala programming language for many reasons. It is statically typed and offers the comforting familiarity of C++ and Java. It is JVM targeted and allows developers to leverage popular Java libraries and frameworks while maintaining a smaller code size. It supports JVM features such as concurrency support and optimization, and supports functional and object-oriented paradigms.

Scala in the enterprise

Scala (programming language)

Scala (programming language) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Scala is being used to create large scale business critical applications and has won the developer community’s faith as a production language that can reduce time to market and be refactored quickly. Twitter, Facebook, Foursquare, Sony, Novell, The Guardian and Siemens are only some examples of companies using Scala.

Over the last year, Scala’s adoption has increased by a factor of 10. The language is now backed by Scala Solutions, a company formed to finance Scala development directly as well as partnerships. École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) too will continue to fund programming language research that often results in new features for Scala. The Scala team has won an ERC 5 year grant for 2.3 million Euros, nearly doubling the group size, to deal with the multi-core “Parallel Programming Challenge” using Scala as the basis.

The value of Scala

Other programming languages that can be compared with Scala include Kotlin, Jython, JRuby, Clojure and Groovy. Of these, only Groovy 2.0 and Scala offer statically typed code and static compilation. Scala’s ability to support functional programming gives Java developers an opportunity to experiment with functional approaches and take advantage of it.

Furthermore, Scala is one of the best documented languages with a very active community. Developers can easily find all sorts of help from forum members and the developer’s page, and access code repositories that include samples from the simplest code snippet such as a Hello World program to more advance requirements such as recursive quick sort algorithms, Actors, Properties, and more. A complete document titled Scala By Example offers a range of sample code that can be used in various application projects.

Scala 2.10.1

The latest Scala version 2.10.1 includes a number of new features and enhancements to make Scala programming more powerful. They include:

  • Scala IDE for Eclipse 3.7, and at an experimental level for Eclipse 3.8
  • Value classes to extend AnyVal and make it behave like a struct type
  • Implicit classes
  • String interpolation
  • Asynchronously get some JSON
  • Dynamic and applyDynamic
  • Dependent method types
  • New ByteCode emitter based on ASM
  • New Pattern Matcher
  • Scaladoc improvements
  • Modularized Language features
  • Parallel Collections configurability with custom thread pools
  • Akka Actors now part of the distribution
  • Performance Improvements
  • Addition of ??? and NotImplementedError
  • Addition of IsTraversableOnce + IsTraversableLike type classes for extension methods
  • Deprecations of Floating point and octal literal syntax
  • Removal of scala.dbc

Every new version of Scala makes it a better fit for changing organizational needs and scenarios. It is fast becoming the first language of choice for large scale application development.

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Statistics collected by California-based Net Applications show mobile browser usage doubling in the last 12 months and tripling over 24 months. The change parallels the shifting trend of people using smartphones and tablets to go online rather than spending time stationed in front of desktops or laptops. Not surprisingly, desktop browser usage fell to 86.2% in February 2013 from last year’s 92.5%.

Web application developers can gain from this opportunity by creating HTML5 and other web based applications for business, entertainment, gaming, and utility as well as creating mobile versions of business websites.

Mobile websites are a must

With more consumers spending time on mobile browsers, it’s critical for businesses to make their websites mobile friendly. If the attention span of online users is minimal, that of mobile users is even less. Without a mobile-friendly website that loads quickly and enables users to access information they need easily, businesses lose out on an important market.

According to Local and the e-tailing group, 2012, 47% of mobile consumers use their smartphone to search for local information such as a store that’s nearest their current location, 46% of consumers check out prices on a store’s mobile site, and 42% browse inventory prior to shopping in the store. Moreover, research shows that when users click on mobile ads, they are more likely to take positive action immediately as many of them access the web on their mobile devices while commuting, returning from work, relaxing at home, etc.

In fact, US retail m-commerce sales shot up 81% to nearly $25 billion last year, propelled by the use of tablets and smartphones as shopping devices (Source: eMarketer). These include purchases made via mobile applications as well as mobile browsers.

Which browser takes the cake?

Surprise, surprise – it’s Apple’s Safari browser despite the fact that it’s not Flash friendly and Apple even removed Java support in October last year on account of security vulnerabilities. Safari accounted for 55.4% of all mobile browser use in February 2013. Second in place was the Android browser with 22.8%, followed by Opera Mini with 12.7%, Google Chrome at 2% and Internet Explorer at 1.6%.

Safari accounts for 12% of the browser share across desktops and mobile; and if it maintains this rate, it could account for 20% of the market by April 2014. Just like iOS platforms attract mobile application developers, web application developers will be targeting Safari as their primary test browser for mobile consumers.

Web based applications hit the mark

While IT managers may grimace at BYOD and the impending management burdens, they’re happy about the way HTML5 is growing into what may possibly become an enterprise standard. Already, we have great web apps making their mark in business and home, such as the Zoho collection that includes apps for productivity, CRM, etc.; Google Docs; HTML5 slide apps; photo editor Aviary, and many more.

Businesses must maximize on mobile browser usage as it grows into a mature and advanced medium. With more consumers purchasing smartphones and tablets, it’s a booming market just waiting to be tapped.

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